不可轉讓擴展

NonTransferable 擴展是一個 Mint 賬戶擴展，該擴展防止代幣在賬戶之間轉移，使其永久綁定於當前持有人。

初始化鑄幣賬戶

由於 Anchor 沒有任何用於 non_transferable 擴展的宏，我們將使用原始 CPI 創建一個 Mint 賬戶。

以下是如何使用不可轉讓擴展創建鑄幣的方法：

rust
use anchor_lang::prelude::*;
use anchor_lang::system_program::{create_account, CreateAccount};
use anchor_spl::{
    token_2022::{
        initialize_mint2,
        spl_token_2022::{extension::ExtensionType, pod::PodMint},
        InitializeMint2,
    },
    token_interface::{non_transferable_mint_initialize, NonTransferableMintInitialize, Token2022},
};

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Initialize<'info> {
    #[account(mut)]
    pub payer: Signer<'info>,
    #[account(mut)]
    pub mint_account: Signer<'info>,
    pub token_program: Program<'info, Token2022>,
    pub system_program: Program<'info, System>,
}

pub fn initialize_non_transferable_mint(
    ctx: Context<Initialize>,
) -> Result<()> {
    // Calculate space required for mint and extension data
    let mint_size =
        ExtensionType::try_calculate_account_len::<PodMint>(&[ExtensionType::NonTransferable])?;

    // Calculate minimum lamports required for size of mint account with extensions
    let lamports = (Rent::get()?).minimum_balance(mint_size);

    // Invoke System Program to create new account with space for mint and extension data
    create_account(
        CpiContext::new(
            ctx.accounts.system_program.to_account_info(),
            CreateAccount {
                from: ctx.accounts.payer.to_account_info(),
                to: ctx.accounts.mint_account.to_account_info(),
            },
        ),
        lamports,                          // Lamports
        mint_size as u64,                  // Space
        &ctx.accounts.token_program.key(), // Owner Program
    )?;

    // Initialize the NonTransferable extension
    // This instruction must come before the instruction to initialize the mint data
    non_transferable_mint_initialize(CpiContext::new(
        ctx.accounts.token_program.to_account_info(),
        NonTransferableMintInitialize {
            token_program_id: ctx.accounts.token_program.to_account_info(),
            mint: ctx.accounts.mint_account.to_account_info(),
        },
    ))?;

    // Initialize the standard mint account data
    initialize_mint2(
        CpiContext::new(
            ctx.accounts.token_program.to_account_info(),
            InitializeMint2 {
                mint: ctx.accounts.mint_account.to_account_info(),
            },
        ),
        2,                               // decimals
        &ctx.accounts.payer.key(),       // mint authority
        Some(&ctx.accounts.payer.key()), // freeze authority
    )?;

    Ok(())
}

使用Anchor的Token2022

不可轉讓擴展

初始化鑄幣賬戶