利息承载扩展
InterestBearing
扩展是一种 Mint
账户扩展,允许用户为其代币应用利率,并在任何时候检索包括利息在内的更新总额。
初始化铸币账户
要在 InterestBearing
扩展上初始化一个 Mint
账户,我们需要使用 interestBearingMint()
函数。
以下是如何使用利息承载扩展创建铸币的方法:
import {
Keypair,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
} from '@solana/web3.js';
import {
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeMintCloseAuthorityInstruction,
getMintLen,
ExtensionType,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
} from '@solana/spl-token';
const mint = Keypair.generate();
// Calculate the size needed for a Mint account with Transfer Fee extension
const mintLen = getMintLen([ExtensionType.MintCloseAuthority]);
// Calculate minimum lamports required for rent exemption
const lamports = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLen);
// Create the account with the correct size and owner
const createAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: keypair.publicKey,
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey,
space: mintLen,
lamports,
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
});
// Initialize the Interest Bearing extension
const initializeMintInterestBearing = createInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
keypair.publicKey,
500,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
// Initialize the mint itself
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
6,
keypair.publicKey,
null,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
// Combine all instructions in the correct order
const transaction = new Transaction().add(
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintNonTransferable,
initializeMintInstruction,
);
const signature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [keypair, mint]);
console.log(`Mint created! Check out your TX here: https://explorer.solana.com/tx/${signature}?cluster=devnet`);
计算利息
InterestBearing
扩展不会生成新的代币;显示的金额仅通过 amount_to_ui_amount
函数包含了累计利息,使得变化仅为视觉上的。
因此,在 unpacking
我们想要计算利息的 Token
账户后,我们可以轻松获取执行计算所需的所有信息以获得利息金额。
幸运的是,我们甚至不需要这样做,因为我们可以像这样使用 amountToUiAmount
函数:
const tokenInfo = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
undefined,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
console.log("Token Amount: ", tokenInfo.amount);
const uiAmount = await amountToUiAmount(
connection,
keypair,
mint.publicKey,
tokenInfo.amount,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
console.log("UI Amount: ", uiAmount);
更新利息承载扩展
通过 InterestBearing
扩展,可以更改代币账户产生的利息,这得益于其数据结构的方式:
pub struct InterestBearing {
pub rate_authority: Pubkey,
pub initialization_timestamp: i64,
pub pre_update_average_rate: u16,
pub last_update_timestamp: i64,
pub current_rate: u16,
}
为此,我们可以像这样使用 updateRateInterestBearingMint
函数:
const updateRateInstruction = await createUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
newRateAuthority.publicKey,
1000, // updated rate
undefined,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
如果需要,我们还可以通过使用 setAuthority
函数并传入正确的 AuthorityType
来更改设置利息的权限,如下所示:
const setAuthorityInstruction = await createSetAuthorityInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
keypair.publicKey,
AuthorityType.InterestRate,
newRateAuthority.publicKey,
[],
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);