利息承載擴展
InterestBearing 擴展是一個 Mint 賬戶擴展,允許用戶為其代幣應用利率,並在任何時刻檢索包括利息在內的更新總額。
初始化鑄幣賬戶
要在 InterestBearing 擴展上初始化 Mint 賬戶,我們需要使用 interestBearingMint() 函數。
以下是如何使用利息承載擴展創建鑄幣的方法:
ts
import {
Keypair,
SystemProgram,
Transaction,
sendAndConfirmTransaction,
} from '@solana/web3.js';
import {
createInitializeMintInstruction,
createInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction,
getMintLen,
ExtensionType,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
} from '@solana/spl-token';
const mint = Keypair.generate();
// Calculate the size needed for a Mint account with Interest Bearing extension
const mintLen = getMintLen([ExtensionType.InterestBearingConfig]);
// Calculate minimum lamports required for rent exemption
const lamports = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(mintLen);
// Create the account with the correct size and owner
const createAccountInstruction = SystemProgram.createAccount({
fromPubkey: keypair.publicKey,
newAccountPubkey: mint.publicKey,
space: mintLen,
lamports,
programId: TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
});
// Initialize the Interest Bearing extension
const initializeMintInterestBearing = createInitializeInterestBearingMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
keypair.publicKey,
500,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
// Initialize the mint itself
const initializeMintInstruction = createInitializeMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
6,
keypair.publicKey,
null,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
// Combine all instructions in the correct order
const transaction = new Transaction().add(
createAccountInstruction,
initializeMintNonTransferable,
initializeMintInstruction,
);
const signature = await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [keypair, mint]);
console.log(`Mint created! Check out your TX here: https://explorer.solana.com/tx/${signature}?cluster=devnet`);計算利息
InterestBearing 擴展不會生成新代幣;顯示的金額僅通過 amount_to_ui_amount 函數包括累積的利息,這使得更改僅僅是視覺上的。
因此,在 unpacking Token 賬戶以計算利息後,我們可以輕鬆獲取執行計算所需的所有信息以獲得利息金額。
幸運的是,我們甚至不需要這樣做,因為我們可以像這樣使用 amountToUiAmount 函數:
ts
const tokenInfo = await getAccount(
connection,
tokenAccount,
undefined,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
console.log("Token Amount: ", tokenInfo.amount);
const uiAmount = await amountToUiAmount(
connection,
keypair,
mint.publicKey,
tokenInfo.amount,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);
console.log("UI Amount: ", uiAmount);更新利息承載擴展
通過 InterestBearing 擴展,可以更改代幣賬戶產生的利息,這得益於其數據結構的設計:
rust
pub struct InterestBearing {
pub rate_authority: Pubkey,
pub initialization_timestamp: i64,
pub pre_update_average_rate: u16,
pub last_update_timestamp: i64,
pub current_rate: u16,
}為此,我們可以像這樣使用 updateRateInterestBearingMint 函數:
ts
const updateRateInstruction = await createUpdateRateInterestBearingMintInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
newRateAuthority.publicKey,
1000, // updated rate
undefined,
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);如果我們希望更改設置利息的權限,可以使用 setAuthority 函數並傳入正確的 AuthorityType,像這樣:
ts
const setAuthorityInstruction = await createSetAuthorityInstruction(
mint.publicKey,
keypair.publicKey,
AuthorityType.InterestRate,
newRateAuthority.publicKey,
[],
TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID,
);